5 Signs of Coercive Control and How to Get Out

Coercive control can sneak up on you. It’s like a slow poison that seeps into your life, often so subtly that you might not even notice until you’re deep in it. In relationships, it’s a serious red flag, closely tied to domestic violence, where one partner dominates the other, dictating their every move and decision. This kind of behavior is more than just being overprotective or a bit controlling—it’s an ongoing strategy to undermine someone’s independence and self-esteem.

Through this article, I’ll walk you through the signs of coercive control. We’ll look at what makes this behavior so toxic, and I’ll share some actionable tips on how you can break free from these suffocating chains, regaining your freedom and personal power.

Survivor, Married to a Narcissist, Coercive Control

5 Signs of Coercive Control and How to Get Out

1. Isolation from Friends and Family

Isolation is a classic sign of coercive control, and it starts off almost innocently. Maybe your partner says they just love spending time with you, so why not skip that dinner with friends? Soon, it’s every social event, and before you know it, they’re thumbing through your texts and DMs. They argue it’s all about trust or wanting the best for you, but really, it’s about keeping you to themselves. My friend Jane lived this nightmare. Her partner was so slick about pulling her away from us.

At first, it was him joining every outing. Then, suddenly, Jane was missing every party, every coffee catch-up—until she was barely seen at all. If this rings a bell, it’s time to reconnect. Touch base with those you’ve lost contact with. Just a simple message can start to turn the tide. Lean on people you trust, and let them help you start peeling back the layers of control to find your way back to social freedom.

2. Monitoring Your Activities

When your partner keeps tabs on every move you make, it’s a big red flag for coercive control. Imagine this: every time you go out, your partner texts to check up on you. They justify it by saying they’re just worried or they care a lot. They might even track you via GPS or insist on having your social media passwords. It feels like they’re watching your every step, right? This isn’t about love; it’s about control.

To break free from this suffocating surveillance, start taking back your digital life. Change those passwords, tweak your privacy settings, and don’t share your whereabouts every time. And if things don’t improve, it might be time to talk to a professional who can offer you legal ways to safeguard your privacy.

3. Financial Control

Imagine having to explain every dollar you spend or being cut off from your own money—that’s what financial control looks like in the world of coercive control. It’s about making you financially handcuffed, so you feel like you can’t make a move without their say-so. A colleague once told me her husband gave her an “allowance” that was so tight she had to account for every grocery or coffee she bought. This isn’t just about being frugal; it’s a tactic to keep you dependent and doubting your ability to manage without them.

The first step to breaking free is to secure your own finances. Open a personal bank account, consider finding a job if you don’t have one, and look into financial support services dedicated to helping people regain their independence from abusive situations.

4. Emotional Manipulation

Emotional manipulation under the banner of coercive control is like living on a psychological rollercoaster. Imagine constantly being criticized, no matter how hard you try, or facing threats that keep you on edge. Your partner may twist your emotions, using your fear or guilt to keep you locked in an invisible cage. It’s about making you doubt yourself, your worth, and your sanity. You end up tiptoeing around, scared to do or say anything that might trigger a backlash. But remember, breaking free is possible. Engaging with a professional counselor or joining a support group can be game-changers. These resources provide not just a safe space to talk but also practical steps to regain your self-esteem and independence.

5. Arbitrary Rules and Punishments

Living with arbitrary rules and punishments is like playing a game where only one person knows the rules, and they change them whenever it suits them. This is a core tactic of coercive control, designed to keep you unbalanced and in check. You might find yourself punished for things that were perfectly fine yesterday—or for things you didn’t even know were rules. It’s frustrating and confusing, right? This controlling behavior is aimed at weakening your ability to make decisions and stand up for yourself. The best way out? Start documenting these incidents. This record can help you (and possibly legal advisors) see the patterns and plan your next steps in a way that prioritizes your safety and autonomy.

Coercive control is like the red flag that signals worse things might be coming in a relationship, kind of like that warning light on your car’s dashboard telling you something’s wrong under the hood. It creates this tough situation where you feel stuck and scared, making it really hard to just walk away. Catching these warning signs early is super important because it means you can get help before things go from bad to worse. Think of it as seeing the storm clouds gathering and knowing you need to find shelter before the storm hits. Understanding this connection helps you see the bigger picture and take steps to stay safe.

Coercive Control in Relationships

Coercive control in a relationship might start with small stuff, like your partner making little digs about what you wear or the decisions you make. These comments can slowly turn into full-on control, where it feels like your partner is trying to run your life, often pretending they’re just looking out for you. It’s sneaky because it starts small and builds up so slowly that you might not realize what’s happening until you’re deep in it. Spotting these signs early is key to avoiding getting trapped. Always trust your gut—if something feels off, it probably is. Recognizing these early warnings can help you step back and get out before you’re too far in.

How to Escape Coercive Control

Getting out from under the thumb of coercive control isn’t something you can just wing; it needs a solid game plan. Start by building up your support squad—this means reconnecting with friends and family who’ve got your back, or even reaching out to community resources designed to help in these situations. Next, you need a tight exit strategy. This includes figuring out a safe place you can crash, getting your money situation sorted so you’re not stuck, and making sure your personal info stays private. Lastly, don’t go it alone. There are counselors, legal folks, and support groups who know exactly what you’re going through and can help you make the moves you need to make safely.

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Conclusion

Figuring out and then getting free from coercive control is no small feat, but it’s super important if you want to get back your sense of freedom and safety. Getting clued up on what coercive control looks like and knowing who you can turn to for help are huge first steps. Remember, pulling yourself out of a situation where someone’s been calling all the shots is totally possible with the right help and resources. You’ve got this, and there’s a whole network of support waiting to help you make that leap to freedom.

FAQ

What are three examples of when coercive control may occur?

Coercive control can pop up in several different scenarios, and it’s not always where you might expect. First, think about a romantic relationship where one partner holds more sway—maybe they earn more or have more social clout. They use this imbalance to push their weight around. Next, there’s the home front, where sometimes parents keep a tight rein on their adult kids, dictating their choices well into adulthood. Lastly, consider the workplace. Here, a boss might overstep boundaries, using their position to control staff way beyond professional needs—like micromanaging their every move or pressuring them about personal matters.

What is subtle coercive control?

Subtle coercive control is the kind of manipulation that creeps up on you because it doesn’t look like the big, scary stuff. It’s the small comments about how you spend your free time or who you hang out with. It might be your partner subtly hinting that they’re not thrilled with you going out, or a friend who always needs to know what you’re up to. It’s those little demands for your time and attention that start to add up, pulling you away from other relationships and interests, and making you feel guilty for not always being available.

Who is most vulnerable to coercive control?

The most vulnerable people to coercive control are those who aren’t standing on completely solid ground—maybe financially or emotionally. If someone depends on their partner for money, that can make it super tough to stand up for themselves or leave if things get rough. The same goes for someone who might not have a strong support network. Without a safety net of friends or family, it’s easier for a controlling person to step in and take over.

Who is most at risk of becoming a victim of coercive control?

People who find themselves in lopsided relationships are at higher risk of falling into the trap of coercive control. This could be a financial imbalance, where one person holds the purse strings, or an emotional one, where one partner’s needs dominate the relationship. These imbalances give the controlling person a lot of leverage to manipulate and dictate terms, often leaving the other person feeling powerless and stuck. It’s a tough spot to be in, and recognizing this risk is a step towards preventing control from taking hold.

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